๐Ÿ“– Lesson: Human Digestive System

Explore how our body breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste

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Introduction & Objectives
Overview of the digestive system and learning goals
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Energy Production & Body Organization
How food becomes energy and levels of body organization
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Process of Digestion & Functions
Mechanical and chemical digestion, main functions
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Food's Journey: Mouth to Stomach
Mouth, oesophagus, and stomach functions
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Intestines & Helper Organs
Small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder
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Digestive Enzymes & Summary
All enzymes, their locations, and what they break down

๐ŸŽฎ Interactive Activities

Test your knowledge with these fun activities

๐Ÿ”— Match the Organs to Their Functions

Click an organ, then click its matching function!

Matches
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Attempts
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Organs
Mouth
Oesophagus
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Pancreas
Functions
Absorbs nutrients into blood
Mechanical digestion by teeth
Absorbs water from waste
Produces HCl and pepsin
Produces digestive enzymes
Moves food by peristalsis

โœ๏ธ Fill in the Blanks

Click on a word from the word bank, then click on the blank to fill it

bolus chyme peristalsis small intestine villi bile amylase rectum

1. Food mixed with saliva in the mouth forms a soft ball called a .

2. In the stomach, food is broken down into a semi-liquid mixture called .

3. Wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract are called .

4. Digestion is completed and nutrients are absorbed in the .

5. The small intestine has finger-like projections called that increase surface area for absorption.

6. The liver produces which emulsifies fats.

7. The enzyme breaks down starch into maltose.

8. Waste is stored temporarily in the before excretion.

You got 0/8 correct!

๐Ÿ“š Flashcards

Click on each card to reveal the definition

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Digestion

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The process of breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. Includes mechanical and chemical digestion.

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Absorption

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The process by which digested nutrients pass through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream to be used by the body.

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Enzyme

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A biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in the body. Digestive enzymes break down food molecules (e.g., amylase, pepsin, lipase).

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Peristalsis

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Wave-like muscle contractions that push food through the digestive tract. Works in the oesophagus, stomach, and intestines.

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Villi

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Tiny finger-like projections lining the small intestine. They increase surface area for maximum nutrient absorption.

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Bile

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A greenish fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It emulsifies (breaks down) fats into smaller droplets for easier digestion.

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Chyme

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The semi-liquid mixture of partially digested food and gastric juices that leaves the stomach and enters the small intestine.

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Bolus

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A soft, rounded ball of chewed food mixed with saliva that forms in the mouth before being swallowed.

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Amylase

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An enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose (a sugar). Found in saliva (salivary amylase) and pancreatic juice (pancreatic amylase).

โ“ Knowledge Quiz

Test yourself with 10 questions - some have multiple correct answers!

Question 1/10
Score: 0
Question 1
Where does digestion begin?
(Select 1 answer)
Mouth
Stomach
Small Intestine
Oesophagus
Question 2
Which are the main functions of the digestive system?
(Select 2 answers)
Break down food
Absorb nutrients
Pump blood
Filter air
Question 3
What is peristalsis?
(Select 1 answer)
A digestive enzyme
Wave-like muscle contractions
A type of nutrient
Part of the stomach
Question 4
Which organ produces hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
(Select 1 answer)
Liver
Pancreas
Stomach
Small Intestine
Question 5
Which organs help with digestion but food doesn't pass through them?
(Select 2 answers)
Liver
Pancreas
Stomach
Oesophagus
Question 6
Where is most nutrient absorption completed?
(Select 1 answer)
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Mouth
Question 7
What does bile do?
(Select 1 answer)
Digests proteins
Emulsifies fats
Breaks down starch
Absorbs water
Question 8
Which enzymes break down starch?
(Select 2 answers)
Salivary amylase
Pepsin
Pancreatic amylase
Lipase
Question 9
What is the main function of the large intestine?
(Select 1 answer)
Digest proteins
Absorb nutrients
Absorb water from waste
Produce bile
Question 10
What increases the surface area for absorption in the small intestine?
(Select 1 answer)
Bile
Enzymes
Villi
Chyme
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Quiz Complete!
0/10
Great job!